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Is Eating Chocolate Really Healthy?

 

 

 

We've been hearing lately about the health benefits of chocolate, but before you run out to the store to buy a candy bar you should know all of the facts.

 

Flavonols in Cocoa

Raw chocolate is rich in flavonols which are found in high concentration in the cocoa bean.  Flavonols are part of a group of phytonutrients called polyphenols which have proven health benefits when consumed as a part of our   diet.  (Polyphenols are also the reason health benefits are attributed to red wine).

 

Flavonols and Our Blood Vessels

Research has shown that flavonols improve blood vessel function.  A study has been done on the Kuna Indians, living on an island off the coast of Panama. The Kuna, who consume cocoa on a daily basis, show unusually low rates of hypertension (high blood pressure) and cardiovascular disease when compared to populations living on the Panamanian mainland. The relative risk of death from heart disease is 1,280 % lower for the Kuna- quite an impressive difference!

 

Flavonols and Our Brain

Researchers believe that this benefit may also extend to blood vessels in the brain and could have an effect on memory and learning.

British researchers have studied effects of cocoa consumption on young women by studying their brain activity via MRI while performing complex mental tasks.  Consumption of cocoa high in epicatechin (the special flavonol found in cocoa) resulted in increased blood flow to specific areas of the brain for as long as 3 hours.  This could mean that cocoa flavonols may have a potential as a treatment for vascular brain damage.

 

Not All Chocolate Was Created Equal

Consuming small amounts of chocolate can protect our heart and may even help protect our brain function as we age.  However, researchers are all in agreement: the greatest benefits come from minimally processed dark chocolate.

 

Dark chocolate has anti-oxidant properties that help protect our cells.  It appears that adding milk to chocolate cancels out the anti-oxidant effect.  Researchers believe that the protein in milk binds to the flavonols which then lowers the body's ability to absorb them.

 

Chocolate Addiction

Chocolate can be addicting and affects the same centers in the brain as many recreational drugs do.  If you have strong cravings for chocolate and find it impossible to eat just a few squares at a time, you may be addicted to it and should seek the professional health of a naturopath.  Chocolate addiction, or addiction to any other substance such as coffee or sugar, could be a sign of imbalanced neurotransmitters in the brain.  In several studies, chocolate addicts have shown to be more likely to suffer from other eating disorders and are more prone to suffer from depression.

 

Moderation

Chocolate, even if it is dark chocolate, still contains simple sugar, and eating sugar is one of the most harmful things to our health.  If you suffer from a chronic health problem, one of the most important things you can do is eliminate simple sugars from your diet completely.  If you are healthy, small amounts of chocolate in your diet should not be a problem.

 

Guidelines

Flavonols have been proven to have great health benefits, but they are found in abundance in nature- in vegetables and fruits, especially in blueberries which are one of the richest sources of anti-oxidants on earth.  If you love chocolate and want to continue enjoying it go ahead, but follow these general guidelines:

1. Consume chocolate in moderation.

2.  Eat only dark chocolate that is high in cocoa (70% or more is best).

3.  Eat chocolate only if you are healthy.

 

 

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